The forms of GBV are sexual violence, physical violence, emotional and psychological violence, harmful traditional practices e.g. Female Genital Mutilation, trafficking in persons and socio-economic violence. Each of the GBV forms has manifestations in several types and this list is by no means exhaustive.
Forms of GBV #
1. Sexual Violence #
Rape, attempted rape, defilement, incest, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, forced prostitution, sexual violence as a weapon of war and torture and trafficking for sexual exploitation.
2. Physical Violence #
This includes physical assault, human trafficking and slavery.
3. Emotional/Psychological Violence #
Verbal abuse, insults/humiliation, isolation, sexual harassment, confinement and intimate partner violence all fall under emotional/ psychological violence.
4. Harmful Traditional Practices #
These include Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), Early Marriage, Forced Marriage, Infanticide and/or Neglect, widow inheritance and disinheritance.
5. Socio-Economic Violence #
This manifests itself through discrimination and/or Denial of Opportunities and Services, Social Exclusion/Ostracism based on gender, Obstructive Legislative Practice, Wife/Spouse Inheritance and Bigamy.